Ancient furniture, like other cultural relics, also has a falsification phenomenon. At present, the falsification of the market under the spur of increasing market prices is becoming more and more sophisticated, and counterfeit products are frequently used in the market. Part of the speculative speculators, even at the expense of destroying the original ancient furniture, in order to obtain high profits. The falsification of ancient furniture has become a problem that every furniture collection, hobby and researcher cannot avoid. Some common pseudo-techniques are now introduced as follows for reference.
(1) fake wood
Using the indistinguishable characteristics of the hardwood furniture, the furniture made of poor wood is mixed with the furniture made of wood. The materials used in traditional Chinese ancient furniture, such as red sandalwood, huanghuali, iron, ebony, wenge, mahogany, etc., have their unique physical properties in terms of specific gravity, color and texture, but they grow due to different growing places. The difference in age, the shift of the position of the wood (such as sapwood, heartwood), and the change in the angle of the saw when cutting the cut, will appear contrary to the standard wood sample on the book, in natural color and texture. It is extremely confusing, so that the drillers have a chance. For example, iron wood, the original natural color and texture is slightly like chicken wing wood, in case of the above special conditions, it is easier to pretend. In addition, even if the natural color is inconsistent with the high-grade materials, the speculators will change their true colors and pretend to be high-end furniture. Due to the difference in fashion, from the middle of the Qing Dynasty to the 1930s, due to the favor of the court and the feudal literati, the hardwood furniture was not expensive and expensive, so most of the fake wood was painted black to pretend to be red sandalwood. Beginning in the 1930s, people's aesthetics of furniture changed and began to admire natural color and texture. As a result, the huanghuali wood color with beautiful wood grain has a sudden increase in value and has been pretending to be a large amount. Of course, furniture manufacturers are also very flexible in the color change of furniture. There is more than one kind of fake wood color in the same era.
(2) Cobbled together
Many ancient furniture are often poorly preserved, and the components are severely damaged. It is extremely difficult to repair them as they are. Therefore, some people will engage in transplanting and transplanting wood, transplanting the residual structure of non-similar varieties, and making an ancient furniture that is difficult to belong to, and not worthy of class.
(3) Change to common rare items
The reason why it is necessary to use the common ancient furniture varieties to be converted into rare varieties is because "rare" is an important manifestation of the value of ancient furniture. Therefore, many furniture manufacturers have turned into half-tables, large tables, small square tables, etc., which have been handed down and are not worth much, and have been converted into relatively rare drawer tables, tables, and chess tables. In fact, the reform of ancient furniture by speculators varies from one machine to another, and it is difficult to find out if it is not studied in detail.
(4) Turning into zero
Use the complete ancient furniture, demolished into multiple pieces, in order to obtain high profits. Specifically, after disassembling an ancient piece of furniture, one or more pieces are imitated as they are, and then the old and new parts are mixed and assembled into two or more pieces of original furniture each containing some of the old parts. The most common example is to change a chair into a pair of chairs, or even piece together 4 pieces, nicknames are old things to repair. This kind of pseudo-manual method is the worst, not only extremely deceptive, but also seriously destroys the precious ancient cultural relics. If we find that more than half of the components are post-matched in the appraisal, we should consider whether this is the case.
(5) Change the decoration
In order to increase the value of furniture, speculators sometimes arbitrarily change the original structure and decoration, and deliberately remove the decorations on some precious handed down furniture to pretend to be the furniture of the earlier age. This kind of pseudo-behavior is also a kind of destruction.
(6) Sticking leather
The surface of furniture made of ordinary wood is “sticked to leather†(ie, inlaid with furniture), disguised as hardwood furniture, and sold at high prices. The seams of the inlaid furniture are often decorated with the above colors and fillings, and some of the seams are treated outside the corners. It is extremely difficult to find without careful observation. Fine workmanship, the appearance can be a mess. It should be noted that some furniture are used for functional purposes (such as piano table, in order to obtain a good resonance effect, need to use non-hardwood for the frame), or for other reasons, have to use the package method to achieve unity, not to be false Column.
(7) Transfer meter
Using the "color meter", the soft drawer is changed to a hard drawer. The soft drawer is an elastic structure made up of a combination of wood, rattan, brown, silk, etc., which is a kind of chair, stool, bed, couch, etc., which is applied to the face of a chair, a stool or a bed. Ming style furniture is more common. Compared to the hard drawer, the soft drawer has the advantage of being comfortable and soft, but it is more susceptible to damage. The precious furniture that has been handed down for a long time, the soft drawers have been destroyed. Due to the reduction of the craftsmanship of the soft drawers (fine rattan), the soft drawers on ancient precious furniture have been changed into hard drawers. The hard drawer (the hard-edged plate is installed on the side) is originally a traditional method of Cantonese-style furniture and Hui-style furniture, and has a good technical basis. If you use the soft drawer frame of Ming furniture, choose the same wood as the original equipment, and use it to make a hard drawer. It is easy to be deceived and mistakenly think that the repairing device is a structurally intact and well-preserved original.
(8) Change to low
In order to adapt to the living style of modern life, high-grade furniture is changed into low-grade furniture, furniture is a practical object, and its shape is closely related to people's living style. After entering the modern society, sofa-style chairs and beds have entered a large number of ordinary people's homes. In order to meet the needs of the height reduction of the seat and the bedding, many handed down chairs and tables have been shortened so that the cushions can be placed on the chair and the sofa table can be made in front of the sofa. Many people often mistakenly think that it was the "Tiancheng" that the ancients circulated to today's people when they purchased the low-grade ancient furniture that was reformed.
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