Abstract On December 16, 2015, President Xi pointed out that the Internet was one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century when it visited the "Light of the Internet" Expo. It brought great changes to people's production and life and played an important role in innovation and development in many fields. Very strong...
On December 16, 2015, President Xi pointed out that the Internet was one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century when it visited the "Light of the Internet" Expo. It brought great changes to people's production and life and played a very important role in innovation and development in many fields. Strong belt action. The development of the Internet has brought historical opportunities to innovation in all walks of life. It is necessary to give full play to the enthusiasm of enterprises to use the Internet to transform their development methods, and to support and encourage enterprises to carry out technological innovation, service innovation, business model innovation, and entrepreneurial exploration. Encourage enterprises to better serve the society and serve the people. We must make good use of the major opportunities brought by the Internet and implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth.
We are in the midst of an opportunity for change in the world. This period of opportunity is in line with the goal of the two great Chinese dreams of national rejuvenation in our country for two hundred years.
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on the Release of the 2016 Key Project Guide for Industrial Transformation and Upgrading (Made in China 2025)". The integration of "manufacturing + Internet" and the construction of public service platforms have become the key support directions. To this end, on the occasion of the "Second China Manufacturing 2025 Summit Forum", China Economic Network specifically interviewed Mr. Ding Deyuan, the organizer of the forum.
Talking about making in China, as the producer of the "Quality" column, Mr. Ding Deyuan analyzes the history and the challenges faced by the global manufacturing industry from the history of the industrial revolution, and combines the two great Chinese dreams of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation in the past 100 years. . The in-depth explanation for us analyzes the important position and role of a country with “manufacturing + Internet†in participating in the reconstruction of the world structure.
The author has made a sort of interview content to readers.
Steam driven, the first industrial revolution from the 1860s to the mid-19th century.
Electrical drive, the second industrial revolution in the second half of the 19th century - early 20th century.
Information-driven, the third industrial revolution from the 1940s to the 1950s.
The impact and transformation brought about by the industrial revolution to human society is enormous, and it has also created an economic power with hegemonic status. It has established the existence and role of each country in the world structure.
The social impact is manifested in:
First, the productivity has been greatly improved; the machine has replaced the manual, and the factory has replaced the workshop, making people feel that "people will win the day."
Second, the production relationship has undergone major changes; the labor efficiency has been greatly improved, and the product value and labor value ratio have been greatly improved. The urbanization of the population has produced a large number of industrial agglomerations, and the relationship between human beings has also undergone tremendous changes.
The third is to reconstruct the social structure; the large surplus of material and the relative poverty of the people have emerged in various classes and classes.
The fourth is to bring about tremendous changes in the natural environment; everyone knows that the changes in the global environment and climate are brought about by the excessive exploitation and utilization of resources, which is a by-product of the traditional industrial revolution.
The fifth is to influence the world pattern. With the advent of the third industrial revolution driven by information technology, objectively disseminated advanced production techniques and production methods, and closely linked the world, violently impacted the old system and old ideas.
Throughout the three industrial revolutions, we can see that there are several notable features.
One is that the time for completion of the change is getting shorter and shorter;
It has been used for more than a century for the first time, less than a century for the second time, and half a century for the third time. Is it now entering the alternating phase of the third industrial revolution and the fourth industrial revolution? Or is it the opening stage of the fourth industrial revolution?
The second is to have a core drive flag;
The first industrial revolution was marked by a steam engine, the second industrial revolution was marked by the widespread use of electricity, and the third industrial revolution was marked by electronic computers.
The third is the strength of the country, which is inseparable from participation and leading the industrial revolution.
The United Kingdom seized the opportunity of the first industrial revolution and became a "world factory" and became a powerful country. With the second and third industrial revolutions, the United States became the world's number one industrial power and hegemon.
Then, as the "manufacturing", the initiator of the first industrial revolution, and the information technology "internet" of the third industrial revolution, can it become the fourth industrial revolution in the development of human society? Will the "Internet" become the symbol of the fourth industrial revolution?
The "Made in China 2025" outline points out that manufacturing is the mainstay of the national economy, the main battlefield for technological innovation, and the foundation of the founding of the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country.
Then the integration link of “manufacturing†+ “Internet†in this opportunity period, innovation and development has become an important topic that needs constant discussion and in-depth study in this period. We integrated and united various resources to hold the "Made in China 2025 Summit Forum". The purpose is to build a platform for China's manufacturing industry to "dialogue, exchange, integration, link, and display" to contribute to the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.
Will “manufacturing + the Internet†be the fourth industrial revolution? Now everyone is hotly discussing. Many experts and scholars have already put forward such propositions and have many arguments. History is written by future generations. The results are only verified and summarized after several years, but what we are seeing now is The Internet is indeed undergoing a revolutionary change in the manufacturing industry.
For example:
Xiaomi does not have a manufacturing factory, an Internet company, and now the "M" series products have covered mobile phones, TVs, smart small appliances, family robots, etc.
The application of 3D printing technology is also rapidly developing. The Vienna University of Technology in Austria has developed a new type of magnet through a special 3D printing technology, which can be made into various shapes as needed. According to a report on the MIT Technology Review website on October 19th, Harvard University's materials scientist and bioengineering professor Jennifer Lewis's laboratory uses 3D printing technology to create proximal tubules in the human kidney, which is the basic functional unit of the kidney. The most important structure, its function is almost identical to the proximal tubules in healthy kidneys.
“A robotic arm can endlessly fold two wires out of three perfect bends and then pass them through a small hole that is almost impossible to see with the naked eye.†This is the New York Times’ electric razor for Philips. Description of the working state of the robot. What we can be sure of is that this is simply impossible for manpower. The wide application of various robots not only causes the general trend of manufacturing robots to replace workers, but also uses robots to produce high-quality products that cannot be produced by humans.
It is hard to imagine what robots with artificial intelligence will bring to the human world, because by that time, robots will have the same thinking ability as our human beings, and their thinking ability may exceed humanity by a hundredfold and thousands of times. Is human ruling machine or machine ruling human? Will it bring happiness and worry to human beings like carbon emissions and nuclear capabilities?
As Hawking said, “Intelligence is a key factor in human beings' human beings. All achievements of human civilization are the product of human intelligence: from learning to fire and growing food to understanding the universe, without exception. I believe, the biological brain There is no essential difference between the achievements that computers can achieve. Therefore, in theory, computers can simulate human intelligence and even transcend humans." "For humans, the rise of powerful artificial intelligence technology can be described as "unsuccessful." It’s Chengren, but whether it’s “successful†or “chengren†is still unclear.â€
    But what we can be sure of is that we are facing an industrial revolution.
Prof. Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, recently wrote "The Fourth Industrial Revolution: The Power of Transformation". In this book, Professor Schwab most authoritatively interprets the fourth industrial revolution as it has never been before. It swept through us, and its development speed, scope and extent were no less than the previous three industrial revolutions. It combines digital technology, physical technology, and biotechnology to create a powerful force that affects our economy and society. Schwab also elaborated on the profound impact of technological changes such as implantable technology, digital identity, Internet of Things, 3D printing, driverlessness, artificial intelligence, robotics, blockchain, big data, and smart cities on our society.
Not so much the second and third industrial revolutions have laid the foundation for the rise of the United States. In fact, there are other vital factors behind the hegemony, such as the never-ending innovation of Americans, the developed education system, and advanced scientific strategies. . Innovation, education, and science are the foundations of the three major Americans.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward five development concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharingâ€, which accurately explained the core value and huge driving force of “manufacturing + Internetâ€. The emergence of the Internet has made human society have entered an era of mutual integration across time and space.
The 2011 White Paper on China's Peaceful Development proposes that we should seek new meanings of common interests and common values ​​of human beings with a new perspective of the community of destiny. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also proposed "advocating the community consciousness of human destiny." You have me, I have you, and the "destiny community" will undoubtedly become the strongest voice of this era.
"Manufacturing + Internet" with the "destination community" as its guiding ideology can succeed, and it will succeed.
"Made in China 2025" under the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing" will surely become the foundation of China's peaceful rise, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country.
We are in the midst of an opportunity for change in the world. This period of opportunity is in line with the goal of the two great Chinese dreams of national rejuvenation in our country for two hundred years.
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on the Release of the 2016 Key Project Guide for Industrial Transformation and Upgrading (Made in China 2025)". The integration of "manufacturing + Internet" and the construction of public service platforms have become the key support directions. To this end, on the occasion of the "Second China Manufacturing 2025 Summit Forum", China Economic Network specifically interviewed Mr. Ding Deyuan, the organizer of the forum.
Talking about making in China, as the producer of the "Quality" column, Mr. Ding Deyuan analyzes the history and the challenges faced by the global manufacturing industry from the history of the industrial revolution, and combines the two great Chinese dreams of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation in the past 100 years. . The in-depth explanation for us analyzes the important position and role of a country with “manufacturing + Internet†in participating in the reconstruction of the world structure.
The author has made a sort of interview content to readers.
Steam driven, the first industrial revolution from the 1860s to the mid-19th century.
Electrical drive, the second industrial revolution in the second half of the 19th century - early 20th century.
Information-driven, the third industrial revolution from the 1940s to the 1950s.
The impact and transformation brought about by the industrial revolution to human society is enormous, and it has also created an economic power with hegemonic status. It has established the existence and role of each country in the world structure.
The social impact is manifested in:
First, the productivity has been greatly improved; the machine has replaced the manual, and the factory has replaced the workshop, making people feel that "people will win the day."
Second, the production relationship has undergone major changes; the labor efficiency has been greatly improved, and the product value and labor value ratio have been greatly improved. The urbanization of the population has produced a large number of industrial agglomerations, and the relationship between human beings has also undergone tremendous changes.
The third is to reconstruct the social structure; the large surplus of material and the relative poverty of the people have emerged in various classes and classes.
The fourth is to bring about tremendous changes in the natural environment; everyone knows that the changes in the global environment and climate are brought about by the excessive exploitation and utilization of resources, which is a by-product of the traditional industrial revolution.
The fifth is to influence the world pattern. With the advent of the third industrial revolution driven by information technology, objectively disseminated advanced production techniques and production methods, and closely linked the world, violently impacted the old system and old ideas.
Throughout the three industrial revolutions, we can see that there are several notable features.
One is that the time for completion of the change is getting shorter and shorter;
It has been used for more than a century for the first time, less than a century for the second time, and half a century for the third time. Is it now entering the alternating phase of the third industrial revolution and the fourth industrial revolution? Or is it the opening stage of the fourth industrial revolution?
The second is to have a core drive flag;
The first industrial revolution was marked by a steam engine, the second industrial revolution was marked by the widespread use of electricity, and the third industrial revolution was marked by electronic computers.
The third is the strength of the country, which is inseparable from participation and leading the industrial revolution.
The United Kingdom seized the opportunity of the first industrial revolution and became a "world factory" and became a powerful country. With the second and third industrial revolutions, the United States became the world's number one industrial power and hegemon.
Then, as the "manufacturing", the initiator of the first industrial revolution, and the information technology "internet" of the third industrial revolution, can it become the fourth industrial revolution in the development of human society? Will the "Internet" become the symbol of the fourth industrial revolution?
The "Made in China 2025" outline points out that manufacturing is the mainstay of the national economy, the main battlefield for technological innovation, and the foundation of the founding of the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country.
Then the integration link of “manufacturing†+ “Internet†in this opportunity period, innovation and development has become an important topic that needs constant discussion and in-depth study in this period. We integrated and united various resources to hold the "Made in China 2025 Summit Forum". The purpose is to build a platform for China's manufacturing industry to "dialogue, exchange, integration, link, and display" to contribute to the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.
Will “manufacturing + the Internet†be the fourth industrial revolution? Now everyone is hotly discussing. Many experts and scholars have already put forward such propositions and have many arguments. History is written by future generations. The results are only verified and summarized after several years, but what we are seeing now is The Internet is indeed undergoing a revolutionary change in the manufacturing industry.
For example:
Xiaomi does not have a manufacturing factory, an Internet company, and now the "M" series products have covered mobile phones, TVs, smart small appliances, family robots, etc.
The application of 3D printing technology is also rapidly developing. The Vienna University of Technology in Austria has developed a new type of magnet through a special 3D printing technology, which can be made into various shapes as needed. According to a report on the MIT Technology Review website on October 19th, Harvard University's materials scientist and bioengineering professor Jennifer Lewis's laboratory uses 3D printing technology to create proximal tubules in the human kidney, which is the basic functional unit of the kidney. The most important structure, its function is almost identical to the proximal tubules in healthy kidneys.
“A robotic arm can endlessly fold two wires out of three perfect bends and then pass them through a small hole that is almost impossible to see with the naked eye.†This is the New York Times’ electric razor for Philips. Description of the working state of the robot. What we can be sure of is that this is simply impossible for manpower. The wide application of various robots not only causes the general trend of manufacturing robots to replace workers, but also uses robots to produce high-quality products that cannot be produced by humans.
It is hard to imagine what robots with artificial intelligence will bring to the human world, because by that time, robots will have the same thinking ability as our human beings, and their thinking ability may exceed humanity by a hundredfold and thousands of times. Is human ruling machine or machine ruling human? Will it bring happiness and worry to human beings like carbon emissions and nuclear capabilities?
As Hawking said, “Intelligence is a key factor in human beings' human beings. All achievements of human civilization are the product of human intelligence: from learning to fire and growing food to understanding the universe, without exception. I believe, the biological brain There is no essential difference between the achievements that computers can achieve. Therefore, in theory, computers can simulate human intelligence and even transcend humans." "For humans, the rise of powerful artificial intelligence technology can be described as "unsuccessful." It’s Chengren, but whether it’s “successful†or “chengren†is still unclear.â€
    But what we can be sure of is that we are facing an industrial revolution.
Prof. Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, recently wrote "The Fourth Industrial Revolution: The Power of Transformation". In this book, Professor Schwab most authoritatively interprets the fourth industrial revolution as it has never been before. It swept through us, and its development speed, scope and extent were no less than the previous three industrial revolutions. It combines digital technology, physical technology, and biotechnology to create a powerful force that affects our economy and society. Schwab also elaborated on the profound impact of technological changes such as implantable technology, digital identity, Internet of Things, 3D printing, driverlessness, artificial intelligence, robotics, blockchain, big data, and smart cities on our society.
Not so much the second and third industrial revolutions have laid the foundation for the rise of the United States. In fact, there are other vital factors behind the hegemony, such as the never-ending innovation of Americans, the developed education system, and advanced scientific strategies. . Innovation, education, and science are the foundations of the three major Americans.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward five development concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharingâ€, which accurately explained the core value and huge driving force of “manufacturing + Internetâ€. The emergence of the Internet has made human society have entered an era of mutual integration across time and space.
The 2011 White Paper on China's Peaceful Development proposes that we should seek new meanings of common interests and common values ​​of human beings with a new perspective of the community of destiny. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also proposed "advocating the community consciousness of human destiny." You have me, I have you, and the "destiny community" will undoubtedly become the strongest voice of this era.
"Manufacturing + Internet" with the "destination community" as its guiding ideology can succeed, and it will succeed.
"Made in China 2025" under the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing" will surely become the foundation of China's peaceful rise, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country.
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