Although recycled aluminum, as a sunrise industry, has attracted much attention, the market situation is still very grim. Behind the calm, there are very high risks.
There is a wide range of recycled aluminum, but narrow recycled aluminum usually refers to various aluminum casting products produced from waste aluminum. Its raw materials, processes, equipment, products, and applications are different from those of electrolytic aluminum, and it is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and conducive to employment. It has received universal support from all countries in the world. The proportion of international recycled aluminum in the aluminum industry accounts for more than 50%, while China’s rapid development of electrolytic aluminum, the proportion of recycled aluminum has declined, in 2006 was only 21%, it can be said that recycled aluminum is still very young in China, However, great potential for development.
The development of the recycled aluminum industry <br><br> The development of the recycled aluminum industry in China can be described as difficult and spectacular. From a favorable perspective, in 2004 the Chinese government proposed a policy to support the development of the recycled aluminum industry, and the scale of the recycled aluminum industry was also included in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Developmentâ€, and the degree of attention was unprecedented. However, the real environment has not actually improved. The normal development of the industry is often disturbed. In 2004, affected by the state's regulation of electrolytic aluminum, the export tax rebate rate for recycled aluminum declined from 15% to 8%. By early 2005, it was completely cancelled and 5% of export tariffs were imposed. Since then, major Chinese aluminum companies have encountered serious difficulties. After many efforts, in July 2005, although export tariffs were abolished, export tax refunds failed to resume. In 2006, the State Administration of Taxation issued the “Notice of the State Administration of Taxation (2006) No. 102â€, and the re-export of reclaimed aluminum ingots was re-exported to re-export costs. About 5% increase, the development of the industry has been greatly affected.
Castle Peak can not stop, after all, the east flow, in the cracks, the Chinese renewable aluminum industry has maintained a rapid development trend, and achieved remarkable results. In 2001, China’s output of recycled aluminum was only 130 tons, and in 2007 it is expected to reach 2.8 million tons. According to this development trend, it can reach more than 3.6 million tons in 2010. In 2001, China’s aluminum scrap import statistics amounted to 369,000 tons, and in 2006 it reached 176.6 tons. In 2007, it still showed an upward trend.
New Features of Industrial Structure Adjustment <br><br><br> To adapt to the development trend of internationalization, China's recycled aluminum industry has constantly adjusted its industrial structure to find new ways of development, showing modern new features.
First, basically getting rid of the small-scale, low-level state. The pattern of the main body of the reclaimed aluminum industry, which used to be home-based workshops, has undergone fundamental changes. The actual amount of recycled aluminum products with an annual output of more than 50,000 tons has grown from two in 2003 to four in 2007, and there are more than one hundred companies between 10,000 tons and 50,000 tons. Among them, the original aluminum enterprises continue to expand, for example, the first domestic aluminum production plant with an annual capacity of 300,000 tons – the Shanghai New Gexin Plant was put into operation in March 2005, and the output in 2006 was 240,000 tons; Chongqing Shunbo Aluminum Company The annual production capacity has been expanded to 100,000 tons; the Shanghai Zhongrong Aluminum Co., Ltd., which is built by Shanghai Rishida Aluminum in Shanghai, has an annual production capacity of 60,000 tons and is now in production; the capacity of Baoding Ronda has been increased from 10,000 tons to 40,000 tons. Construction of 100,000 tons of recycled aluminum project in Guangdong.
In addition, a large number of newly-built large-scale recycled aluminum products have emerged, such as Chinalco's annual production of 200,000 tons of China Aluminum Qingdao Renewable Aluminum Alloy Project, with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan. In addition, Chinalco has invested 380 million yuan in the Dali Nonferrous Metals Industrial Park in Foshan City, Guangdong Province. The annual output of aluminum alloy cast rods has reached 11 million tons. Henan Province - An annual output of 100,000 tons of reclaimed aluminum alloy ingot project was opened in Liyang City.
In the past three years, major changes have taken place in China's recycled aluminum market. The market structure of recycled aluminum, which was originally dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, is shifting to an egg-shaped market structure. A group of large-scale and modern enterprises have emerged. China will end the chaos in the "Spring and Autumn Period," and the Warring States period under the leadership of several larger companies is approaching. In January 2007, Shanghai Xinge acquired Zhangzhou Tsannkuen Melting Aluminum Plant, and China's two largest reclaimed aluminum plants were consolidated. It indicates that China's recycled aluminum market has entered the integration period. With the intensification of competition, the law of survival and the fittest will accelerate the pace of this integration.
Second, the level of technological processes and equipment has gradually increased. By the end of 2006, advanced technologies such as aluminum liquid mixing technology, dual chamber reverberatory furnaces, side well furnaces, waste heat recovery and recycling, and aluminum slag transport have been widely adopted in China's large-scale reclaimed aluminum enterprises, which has greatly improved production efficiency. In terms of aluminum ash processing technology, China has also made major breakthroughs and solved global environmental problems.
Third, the effect of energy conservation and consumption reduction is increasingly evident. Compared with electrolytic aluminum, recycled aluminum has advantages in energy consumption and environmental protection. Even compared with other industries, it still has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection. High energy consumption and high pollution are misunderstandings. According to the statistical results of “the energy consumption per million yuan of industrial added coal,†the national industrial average is 2.59 tons, while the average level of the recycled aluminum industry is only 0.8 tons, which is less than one-third of the national average energy consumption of the industry and should not belong to the state. Controlled high energy consumption and high pollution industries (see Tables 1 and 2 below).
Bright future, rough roads <br> Although recycled aluminum is a rising industry and attracts much attention, the market situation is still very serious. Behind the calm, there is a high risk.
First, the era of meager profits forced some of the aluminum companies to be eliminated, but not necessarily the survival of the fittest. Before 1995, recycled aluminum was still in the era of profiteering, and the average industry profit rate was up to 10%. With the intensification of competition, the current industry average profit is less than 3% or less. Usually SMEs are below 2%. How to survive and develop in the era of meager profit tests all companies, and will also encourage renewable aluminum to accelerate industrial adjustment. In the market environment that is not yet standardized, there is an anti-dismantling mechanism in the recycled aluminum industry. If the policy is still not adjusted, it may be the advanced companies that will first lose out.
Second, improper preferential policies return to rationality, but the road ahead is long. The preferential tax policies of welfare enterprises that have seriously affected the fair competition in the industry have been adjusted. Although the adjustment is not thorough, the industry competition has already moved towards standardization. At present, the most confusing industry development
There is a wide range of recycled aluminum, but narrow recycled aluminum usually refers to various aluminum casting products produced from waste aluminum. Its raw materials, processes, equipment, products, and applications are different from those of electrolytic aluminum, and it is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and conducive to employment. It has received universal support from all countries in the world. The proportion of international recycled aluminum in the aluminum industry accounts for more than 50%, while China’s rapid development of electrolytic aluminum, the proportion of recycled aluminum has declined, in 2006 was only 21%, it can be said that recycled aluminum is still very young in China, However, great potential for development.
The development of the recycled aluminum industry <br><br> The development of the recycled aluminum industry in China can be described as difficult and spectacular. From a favorable perspective, in 2004 the Chinese government proposed a policy to support the development of the recycled aluminum industry, and the scale of the recycled aluminum industry was also included in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Developmentâ€, and the degree of attention was unprecedented. However, the real environment has not actually improved. The normal development of the industry is often disturbed. In 2004, affected by the state's regulation of electrolytic aluminum, the export tax rebate rate for recycled aluminum declined from 15% to 8%. By early 2005, it was completely cancelled and 5% of export tariffs were imposed. Since then, major Chinese aluminum companies have encountered serious difficulties. After many efforts, in July 2005, although export tariffs were abolished, export tax refunds failed to resume. In 2006, the State Administration of Taxation issued the “Notice of the State Administration of Taxation (2006) No. 102â€, and the re-export of reclaimed aluminum ingots was re-exported to re-export costs. About 5% increase, the development of the industry has been greatly affected.
Castle Peak can not stop, after all, the east flow, in the cracks, the Chinese renewable aluminum industry has maintained a rapid development trend, and achieved remarkable results. In 2001, China’s output of recycled aluminum was only 130 tons, and in 2007 it is expected to reach 2.8 million tons. According to this development trend, it can reach more than 3.6 million tons in 2010. In 2001, China’s aluminum scrap import statistics amounted to 369,000 tons, and in 2006 it reached 176.6 tons. In 2007, it still showed an upward trend.
New Features of Industrial Structure Adjustment <br><br><br> To adapt to the development trend of internationalization, China's recycled aluminum industry has constantly adjusted its industrial structure to find new ways of development, showing modern new features.
First, basically getting rid of the small-scale, low-level state. The pattern of the main body of the reclaimed aluminum industry, which used to be home-based workshops, has undergone fundamental changes. The actual amount of recycled aluminum products with an annual output of more than 50,000 tons has grown from two in 2003 to four in 2007, and there are more than one hundred companies between 10,000 tons and 50,000 tons. Among them, the original aluminum enterprises continue to expand, for example, the first domestic aluminum production plant with an annual capacity of 300,000 tons – the Shanghai New Gexin Plant was put into operation in March 2005, and the output in 2006 was 240,000 tons; Chongqing Shunbo Aluminum Company The annual production capacity has been expanded to 100,000 tons; the Shanghai Zhongrong Aluminum Co., Ltd., which is built by Shanghai Rishida Aluminum in Shanghai, has an annual production capacity of 60,000 tons and is now in production; the capacity of Baoding Ronda has been increased from 10,000 tons to 40,000 tons. Construction of 100,000 tons of recycled aluminum project in Guangdong.
In addition, a large number of newly-built large-scale recycled aluminum products have emerged, such as Chinalco's annual production of 200,000 tons of China Aluminum Qingdao Renewable Aluminum Alloy Project, with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan. In addition, Chinalco has invested 380 million yuan in the Dali Nonferrous Metals Industrial Park in Foshan City, Guangdong Province. The annual output of aluminum alloy cast rods has reached 11 million tons. Henan Province - An annual output of 100,000 tons of reclaimed aluminum alloy ingot project was opened in Liyang City.
In the past three years, major changes have taken place in China's recycled aluminum market. The market structure of recycled aluminum, which was originally dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, is shifting to an egg-shaped market structure. A group of large-scale and modern enterprises have emerged. China will end the chaos in the "Spring and Autumn Period," and the Warring States period under the leadership of several larger companies is approaching. In January 2007, Shanghai Xinge acquired Zhangzhou Tsannkuen Melting Aluminum Plant, and China's two largest reclaimed aluminum plants were consolidated. It indicates that China's recycled aluminum market has entered the integration period. With the intensification of competition, the law of survival and the fittest will accelerate the pace of this integration.
Second, the level of technological processes and equipment has gradually increased. By the end of 2006, advanced technologies such as aluminum liquid mixing technology, dual chamber reverberatory furnaces, side well furnaces, waste heat recovery and recycling, and aluminum slag transport have been widely adopted in China's large-scale reclaimed aluminum enterprises, which has greatly improved production efficiency. In terms of aluminum ash processing technology, China has also made major breakthroughs and solved global environmental problems.
Third, the effect of energy conservation and consumption reduction is increasingly evident. Compared with electrolytic aluminum, recycled aluminum has advantages in energy consumption and environmental protection. Even compared with other industries, it still has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection. High energy consumption and high pollution are misunderstandings. According to the statistical results of “the energy consumption per million yuan of industrial added coal,†the national industrial average is 2.59 tons, while the average level of the recycled aluminum industry is only 0.8 tons, which is less than one-third of the national average energy consumption of the industry and should not belong to the state. Controlled high energy consumption and high pollution industries (see Tables 1 and 2 below).
Bright future, rough roads <br> Although recycled aluminum is a rising industry and attracts much attention, the market situation is still very serious. Behind the calm, there is a high risk.
First, the era of meager profits forced some of the aluminum companies to be eliminated, but not necessarily the survival of the fittest. Before 1995, recycled aluminum was still in the era of profiteering, and the average industry profit rate was up to 10%. With the intensification of competition, the current industry average profit is less than 3% or less. Usually SMEs are below 2%. How to survive and develop in the era of meager profit tests all companies, and will also encourage renewable aluminum to accelerate industrial adjustment. In the market environment that is not yet standardized, there is an anti-dismantling mechanism in the recycled aluminum industry. If the policy is still not adjusted, it may be the advanced companies that will first lose out.
Second, improper preferential policies return to rationality, but the road ahead is long. The preferential tax policies of welfare enterprises that have seriously affected the fair competition in the industry have been adjusted. Although the adjustment is not thorough, the industry competition has already moved towards standardization. At present, the most confusing industry development
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