How to change the status quo of China's machine tool industry

2010 is the last year of the implementation of the 11th Five-Year Plan and a crucial year for the development of the machine tool industry. Machine tool enterprises should unite and strive to improve the consciousness and initiative of transforming the mode of economic development, promote transformation in adjustment, and seek development in transformation, thus promoting China's development from machine tool manufacturing to machine tool manufacturing.
On March 25th, Li Jingming, deputy secretary general of China Machine Tool & Tool Industry Association, told the media that China's machine tool industry was “outstanding” in the context of the world financial crisis in 2009, and its output value ranked first in the world. However, although the Chinese machine tool industry is “big” but “not strong”, there is still a big gap with the world's advanced level. Then, where are the “big” and “not strong” of China's machine tool industry?
First of all, the “big” performance of China's machine tool industry ranks first in the world in terms of output value. In 2009, the financial crisis has caused serious impact on the global machine tool industry. The Chinese machine tool industry has been pre-suppressed and promoted. The situation. According to statistics, China's machine tool industry has completed a total industrial output value of 40.14 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% year-on-year. The market share of domestic metal processing machine tool output increased from 61% in the previous year to 70%, of which domestic CNC machine tools were 51.6%. Increased to 62%, the industry's fixed assets investment increased by 36%. According to media reports, in 2009 China became the world's largest machine tool producer for the first time. Not only that, China has been the world's largest consumer of machine tools and the first importer for eight consecutive years.
At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the global economy showed signs of rebound. China’s investment in structural adjustment was still hot, and orders from machine tool companies showed signs of rapid growth. It is expected that the growth rate of the machine tool industry will reach about 10% in 2010, and the gold cutting machine will achieve a higher single-digit growth; the metalworking machine tool import and export will see a recovery growth.
Secondly, one of the “not strong” performances of China's machine tool industry is the overcapacity of low-end products. As China's overall industrial level lags behind that of Western industrial countries, the technical strength of industrial enterprises is not strong enough, and the rapid development of high-end products lags behind the market.
According to Li Jingming, although China's machine tool output ranks first in the world, it is still the world's largest importer of machine tools. The high-end CNC machine tools needed for China's economic construction mainly rely on imports; China has a relatively complete industrial chain, but it is developing high-end. The numerical control system and functional components required for CNC machine tools are mainly from overseas. China exports a large number of "two high and one capital (high pollution, high energy consumption, resource)" products, but imports high-end products made from these export products.
It can be seen that the leading products produced by China's machine tool industry are not compatible with the needs of national economic development. The overcapacity of high-end products in the industry is insufficient and the capacity of high-end products is insufficient. The domestic high-performance functional components and the development of the mainframe are out of balance, and the scientific research plan has many achievements but industrialization. The application effect is not obvious. Therefore, there are still some deep contradictions in the Chinese machine tool industry.
Thirdly, the second performance of the national machine tool industry is that the technology base is weak and the product quality level is low. On the whole, China's machine tool industry has a low level of technology, and major technical equipment and key products are far from meeting the needs of the rapid growth of the national economy. Compared with developed countries, China's machine tool industry enterprises have staged gaps in terms of product quality, technical level and market competitiveness, and there is still a trend of further expansion. Many enterprises are outdated, the production process is backward, and the quality of the products is unstable. The reliability of some basic components and components is poor, and the accuracy and efficiency of the basic machine tools are low. As the quality of domestic machine tools can not meet the needs of users, the import of machine tools has increased sharply in recent years, and the import and export deficit is huge. Although the demand for domestic machine tools is strong, nearly half of the domestic market has been occupied by foreign investors. At present, the market of high-precision products is occupied by developed countries in the West. The large, heavy and ordinary machine tool market is occupied by Russia. The popular CNC machine tools Taiwan products are influx, and the machine tool industry is in crisis.
 

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