It may be more reasonable to use a high-strength bolt-extended end plate.

Due to the characteristics of steel materials, the results of computer simulation still have certain reference value. However, the calculation of this example uses the ideal elastoplastic model. Especially for high-strength bolts, the ideal elastoplastic model does not reflect the nature of the material itself, so the ultimate bearing capacity of the numerical simulation cannot reflect the real situation.

The buckling of the member is not considered, so the bearing capacity may be higher than the actual situation. It can be seen from the calculation of this example that the thickness of the end plate makes the bolt appear relatively weak, the plasticity of the end plate and the beam flange and the web are not fully utilized, and the energy consumption performance of the joint is low, which is not conducive to the seismic resistance of the joint, so it may be considered appropriate. It may be more reasonable to reduce the thickness of the end plates by using the node form of the high-strength bolt-extended end plates.

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