As a special harmful substance released into the environment by human beings, chemical pesticides have always been the focus of government management. As a pesticide producing country and a large exporting country, China attaches great importance to the management of pesticide safety. The Ministry of Agriculture's Pesticide Testing Institute and the Customs jointly implemented trade supervision measures. After years of exploration, it has formed a relatively complete foreign trade management system for pesticides. At present, China's pesticide import and export must pass five levels.
The first level: pesticide registration management pesticide registration management is the core of pesticide management in China, is the basis for the implementation of trade control of pesticide foreign trade, and is also the legal guarantee to ensure the quality of pesticides exported in China. Pesticides produced in China, including pesticides imported into China, must be submitted to the Chinese pesticide authorities for registration and can be circulated and used after being examined and approved according to quality standards, toxicity, efficacy, residues and environment. Regarding pesticide registration management, China has 15 relevant laws and regulations such as “Pesticide Production Management Measuresâ€; there are 6 categories of national standards and industry standards including product quality, safe use, evaluation criteria, test methods, pesticide packaging, and pesticide nomenclature. 841 items and so on.
The second level: pesticide foreign trade management and management The Chinese government manages the operation qualifications and business qualifications of pesticides in foreign trade operations. There are two types of business qualifications: the right to operate foreign trade and the right to self-manage import and export of production enterprises, and the implementation of the approval system and the registration system. At the same time, traders engaged in the foreign trade of pesticides must have the corresponding qualifications: technical personnel who are compatible with pesticide manufacturers and pesticides; business sites, equipment, storage facilities, safety protection measures and environmental pollution that are compatible with the operation of pesticides. For prevention and control measures, it is necessary to apply to the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China for pesticide testing, and to conduct pesticide foreign trade activities.
The third level: import and export pesticide registration certificate management import and export pesticide registration certificate is an important means of China's pesticide foreign trade management, is the legal certificate for the management of pesticides entering and leaving China. Its role is mainly to ensure that pesticide products exported from China are scientifically evaluated for their efficacy, performance, hazards and risks in accordance with the relevant FAO (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) pesticide specifications. The pesticide import and export trader must first apply to the Ministry of Agriculture's Pesticide Testing Institute and obtain the import and export pesticide registration certificate. The customs shall accept the declaration and inspection of the import and export of pesticides with the registration certificate. China's import and export pesticide registration certificate is a trade supervision method that implements “one batch of one licenseâ€, that is, each batch of pesticide products entering and leaving China's borders needs to apply for import and export pesticide registration certificate.
The fourth level: the overseas pesticide registration certificate of overseas pesticide registration certificate, is the credit certificate of the legality of China's pesticide enterprises and their export products, issued by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, and is also the certificate of China's pesticide products during customs clearance. An important document of its safety, the overseas customs will verify the authenticity of the “external pesticide registration certificateâ€.
The fifth level: the inspection and management of export pesticide products. The inspection of pesticide products refers to the export of pesticide products that must pass the legal inspection of the legal inspection agencies in China, including product quality, quantity, specifications, safety, hygiene and shipping conditions. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China conducts spot checks on exported pesticide products in accordance with the relevant indicators of relevant pesticide technical specifications, and issues inspection documents. The customs shall check and release the inspection documents. All pesticide traders must declare their inspections to the commodity inspection authorities before customs declaration. At the same time, the exported pesticide products must also apply for the performance verification of the pesticide product packaging machinery by the commodity inspection agency to reduce the safety hazards of the pesticide products during transportation.
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