At present, crystalline silicon materials (including polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline silicon) are the most important photovoltaic materials, and their market share is over 90%, and it is still the mainstream material for solar cells for a long period of time in the future. The production technology of polysilicon materials has long been in the hands of 10 factories of 7 companies in three countries including the United States, Japan and Germany, forming a situation of technical blockade and market monopoly. The demand for polysilicon is mainly from semiconductors and solar cells.
According to different purity requirements, it is divided into electronic grade and solar grade. Among them, for electronic grade polysilicon accounted for about 55%, solar grade polysilicon accounted for 45%, with the rapid development of photovoltaic industry, the growth rate of solar cell demand for polysilicon is higher than the development of semiconductor polysilicon, it is expected that by 2008 solar polysilicon Demand will exceed electronic grade polysilicon. In 1994, the total output of solar cells in the world was only 69 MW, and in 2004 it was close to 1200 MW, which increased by 17 times in just 10 years. Experts predict that the solar photovoltaic industry will surpass nuclear power as one of the most important basic energy sources in the first half of the 21st century.
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