Emergency treatment of ear injury accidents

1. External auditory canal foreign bodies The most common external auditory canal foreign bodies are water, small insects, beans, steel balls, and ear plugs. Self-help methods mainly include:
1 If the ear has more water, you can grab a fixture with both hands, and then quickly turn the head, use the centrifugal force to throw out the water, you can also grab a fixed object, the head biased to the water side, one foot jump will be water shock Shake it out.
2 For a small amount of water droplets that remain in the ear or if there is a small amount of water in the ear, a small amount of alcohol may be added to evaporate.
3 When working on the site of a turn, if there is a song insect or small flying insect in the ear, enter the ear, use the light to irradiate the outer ear to lead it out, or blow smoke into the ear to drive the smoke out of the bug.
4 If it is a non-animal foreign body that naturally falls into the ear, you can drop the affected ear down and cause the foreign body to fall down.
5 For round, smooth, hard foreign objects, do not use tweezers to pinch, so as not to push the foreign body deeper.
6 If the foreign body cannot be removed by the above method, it should be sent to the hospital in time.

2. The tympanic membrane ruptures The tympanic membrane is thin, and breaks when the ear is hit by an external object or the gas pressure changes drastically (vibration, for example). The ruptured tympanic membrane often has severe earache, tinnitus, and deafness, and a small amount of blood flows out of the outer ear. The principle of ambulance is to keep it dry and prevent infection.
1 Use an alcohol swab to clean the ear canal, then use a sterile dry cotton ball to gently plug the external ear canal, taking care not to plug it.
2Drop ear and ear wash are prohibited so as not to bring germs into the middle ear.
3 Do not snore the nose to prevent contamination of the tympanum from the eustachian tube. And can be used ephedrine and other nasal drops, so that the nasal cavity open.
4 oral anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent infection.
5 If the external auditory canal bleeds or runs out of water, be alert to head injury and send it to the hospital immediately.

3. Auricular trauma 1 Auricle trauma wounds are covered and wrapped with sterile gauze or a clean cloth and then sent to the hospital for further treatment.
2 severe ear trauma, more fractures, ear damage, and often associated with brain injury. Craniocerebral injury has become a major contradiction at this time, so it should be immediately sent to hospital for treatment.
3 should pay attention to protect the auricle, such as the injury should be properly bandaged, such as the fall off of the ear should be collected as required, along with the injured were taken to the hospital.

China Labor Insurance Network